Business Administration – Undergraduate Programme Overview
Business Administration as an undergraduate programme focuses on the principles and practices of managing and operating businesses and organizations. It provides students with knowledge in areas such as finance, marketing, human resources, operations, entrepreneurship, and strategic management. The programme is typically designed to span four years and leads to the award of a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Business Administration in most Nigerian universities (or Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in some liberal arts institutions).
Students enrolled in the programme take courses such as principles of management, accounting, business law, business communication, organizational behaviour, supply chain management, international business, and project management. The goal is to produce versatile professionals who can lead teams, solve business problems, and drive organizational growth in both public and private sectors.
Importance Across All Fields and Sectors
Business Administration is essential to nearly every industry, as it supports effective decision-making, organizational leadership, and resource management:
Corporate Sector: Manages organizational structures, marketing strategies, financial planning, and human capital.
Banking and Finance: Involves financial management, investment strategies, and customer relationship management.
Entrepreneurship: Equips graduates to start, manage, and grow their own businesses.
Government and Public Administration: Enhances service delivery, budgeting, and public policy management.
Healthcare Management: Oversees hospital operations, budgeting, procurement, and personnel coordination.
Nonprofit Organizations: Helps in resource allocation, fundraising, and programme coordination.
Education Sector: Supports school administration, institutional planning, and academic programme management.
Consulting and Advisory Services: Provides strategic insights, market analysis, and performance improvement recommendations.
Admission Requirements for Business Administration
1. National Requirements (UTME and SSCE)
O’Level Requirements (WAEC/NECO/NABTEB)
Candidates must obtain at least five (5) credit passes in the following subjects:
English Language
Mathematics
Economics
Any two other relevant subjects such as Commerce, Government, Accounting, or Geography
Credits must be obtained at not more than two sittings.
UTME Subjects
Candidates must sit for and pass the following:
Mathematics
Economics
One other subject from Government, Commerce, Accounting, or Geography
Minimum UTME Score
Most institutions require a UTME score of 180–200.
More competitive programmes may require 220 or higher.
JAMB Subject Combination
Mathematics, Economics, and one other relevant subject (e.g., Government, Commerce, or Accounting)
2. Direct Entry (DE) Requirements
Candidates applying for Direct Entry into 200 Level must have one of the following:
At least two A-Level passes in Economics, Accounting, Business Studies, or related subjects.
ND/NCE with merit or upper credit in Business Administration, Banking and Finance, Marketing, or related disciplines.
JUPEB/IJMB passes in relevant commercial subjects.
3. University or Faculty-Specific Requirements
Some universities conduct Post-UTME screening or aptitude tests.
A good background in commercial subjects is beneficial.
Some institutions may accept Commerce or Government in place of Economics depending on curriculum structure.
Prior business experience, leadership roles, or entrepreneurial exposure may be considered an advantage.