International Relations as an undergraduate programme focuses on the study of the interactions among nations, global institutions, and non-state actors in the international system. It explores political, economic, social, and cultural relationships between countries, and examines how global issues such as diplomacy, conflict, trade, human rights, and international law shape the world.
The programme provides students with a solid foundation in political science, economics, history, and international diplomacy, while equipping them with analytical, negotiation, and communication skills needed to understand and influence global affairs. It typically spans four years and leads to the award of a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in International Relations.
Students in this field study courses such as International Law, Foreign Policy Analysis, Global Political Economy, Diplomacy, International Organizations, Peace and Conflict Studies, Comparative Politics, and Development Studies. The goal is to produce globally minded professionals capable of addressing complex international challenges and promoting peaceful cooperation among nations.
International Relations plays a central role in fostering understanding, collaboration, and sustainable development in a globalized world. Its relevance cuts across the following areas:
1. Diplomacy and Foreign Service:
Prepares individuals for roles in embassies, consulates, and international missions where they represent and protect national interests abroad.
2. International Organizations:
Equips graduates for careers in global institutions such as the United Nations (UN), African Union (AU), ECOWAS, and World Bank, contributing to policy development and humanitarian work.
3. Global Trade and Economics:
Facilitates understanding of international markets, trade negotiations, and global economic policies that influence national and regional development.
4. Peace and Security:
Provides the knowledge to analyze and resolve conflicts, support peacekeeping operations, and strengthen regional and global security frameworks.
5. Media and Communication:
Helps professionals interpret and communicate international events, contributing to journalism, public relations, and strategic communication on global issues.
6. Development and Humanitarian Work:
Supports the design and implementation of development programs, human rights advocacy, and humanitarian interventions in conflict and post-conflict zones.
7. Education and Research:
Prepares graduates to pursue academic and policy research roles in universities, think tanks, and research institutions.
8. Government and Public Administration:
Provides analytical tools for working in ministries of foreign affairs, immigration, and national planning, shaping foreign and domestic policy.
O’Level Requirements (WAEC/NECO/NABTEB)
Candidates must obtain at least five (5) credit passes in the following subjects:
English Language
Mathematics
Government or History
Economics
One other Arts or Social Science subject (e.g., Geography, Civic Education, Literature-in-English)
Credits must be obtained at not more than two sittings.
UTME Subjects
Candidates must sit for and pass the following:
Government or History
Economics
English Language
Minimum UTME Score
Most universities require a score of 180–200 as the minimum.
More competitive institutions may require 220 or higher.
JAMB Subject Combination
Government or History, Economics, and any other Social Science subject.
Candidates applying for Direct Entry into 200 Level must have one of the following:
At least two A-Level passes in Government or History and one other Social Science subject.
ND/NCE with merit or upper credit in Political Science, Public Administration, or related fields.
JUPEB/IJMB with passes in relevant subjects such as Government, Economics, or History.
Some universities may conduct Post-UTME screening or aptitude tests.
Candidates should demonstrate strong interest and background in social sciences, current affairs, and global issues.
Proficiency in foreign languages (e.g., French or Arabic) may offer an added advantage.
Prior experience in debating, public speaking, or civic engagement can also strengthen a candidate’s profile.