Overview of the Programme
Public Health as an undergraduate programme focuses on the science and practice of preventing disease, promoting health, and prolonging life through organized community efforts. It combines knowledge from health sciences, social sciences, and management to address health challenges at the population level rather than focusing solely on individual patients.
The programme typically spans four years and leads to the award of a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Public Health. Students gain knowledge in epidemiology, environmental health, biostatistics, health promotion, nutrition, health policy, and disease control. It emphasizes both theoretical foundations and field-based practical experience to prepare graduates for professional careers in healthcare systems, NGOs, government agencies, and international health organizations.
Public Health plays a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of individuals and communities. Its relevance extends to various sectors, including:
Healthcare and Medicine:
Prepares professionals who manage disease prevention programs, vaccination campaigns, and health education initiatives.
Government and Policy:
Supports policy formulation, health planning, and implementation of national and community health programs.
Non-Governmental and International Organizations:
Involvement in health promotion, humanitarian response, and public health research through organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and Red Cross.
Education:
Provides the foundation for health education, community awareness, and academic research in population health.
Environmental and Occupational Health:
Addresses issues related to sanitation, pollution control, workplace safety, and environmental protection.
Nutrition and Food Safety:
Focuses on improving dietary health, preventing malnutrition, and managing foodborne diseases.
Emergency and Humanitarian Response:
Trains professionals who respond to disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and public health emergencies.
Technology and Data Analysis:
Uses health informatics, data analytics, and digital tools to monitor health trends and improve decision-making.
O’Level Requirements (WAEC/NECO/NABTEB)
Candidates must obtain at least five (5) credit passes in the following subjects:
English Language
Mathematics
Biology/Health Science
Chemistry
Physics or any other relevant subject
Credits must be obtained at not more than two sittings.
UTME Subjects
Candidates must sit for and pass the following:
English Language
Biology
Chemistry
Physics
Minimum UTME Score
Most universities require a score of 180–200 as the minimum.
Competitive institutions may demand 220 or higher.
JAMB Subject Combination:
English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
Candidates applying for Direct Entry into 200 Level must have one of the following:
At least two A-Level passes in Biology/Zoology and Chemistry or Physics.
ND/NCE with merit or upper credit in Public Health, Community Health, Environmental Health, or related fields.
JUPEB/IJMB with passes in relevant science subjects.
Some universities may conduct Post-UTME screening or aptitude tests.
Candidates must demonstrate a strong background in Biology, Chemistry, and Health Sciences.
Some institutions accept Health Science in place of Biology for O’Level requirements.
Prior volunteer or internship experience in health-related projects or organizations may offer an added advantage.